Wednesday 25 January 2012

What difference does the Mujuru’s inquest make?

                                                   
The death of General Solomon Mujuru (who was known by his liberation war nom de guerre: Rex Nhongo) on 16 August 2011 left many Zimbabweans with divided opinion .While the tension is high due, to the on-going inquest into his death, people need to learn the lesson that the aim of this exercise is not to apportion blame but to discuss the evidence surrounding this case.
Today marks the sixth day of the investigation in Harare. So far ordinary Zimbabweans through social networks and media have focused almost all of their attention on oral evidence, and in particular contradictory testimonies .As a result most of the hearing so far has been uncovering government catastrophes and not its accountability.

Inside that Harare Magistrate courtroom, there have been twenty-six witnesses. Made up of several professionals, they have been a continuing inconsistence throughout the chronicles. For the first time I have actually asked myself and other concerned countrymen what the inquest is trying to achieve. As our society’s history pointed, the findings of this inquest aren’t likely to bring the culprits to account any time soon.

One respected Reuters  Correspondent  based in Harare I spoke to took his position with caution and argued that, this  inquest is more about a mere formality than necessarily seeking to establish the truth. Another senior academic based in London told me: “Lots of people know what’s going on. Think about the circumstances in which we lost Herbert Chitepo and Josiah Tongogara.Then you can understand who stands to gain most from the Nhongo’s death”.

They also argued that it was not the inquest’s role to bring people to book. As MDC-UK Southampton Branch vice- Chairperson, Mr Bornwell Madzingira rather concisely put it:” They are pointing out who the killers are. We might suggest that the perpetrators are tried and face the music, but it is impossible when there is no judicial independence”.  Another Zimbabwean Independent paper editor based in Hampshire added: “What would be good though is to fire and jail those who failed to execute their professional duties”.

All the people I spoke to about this issue are more sceptical and clearly sure about the circumstances surrounding Mujuru’s death; and they don’t seem to have had the problems with their judgement. Despite this, I have had a rather uneasy feeling. The inquest will continue but is it actually going to make any difference? We have had several government inquests on the death of key members since 1980, but even with the overwhelming evidence within our domain, there were no accusations or confessions implicating known suspects. Thus, the investigation may prove pointless since it does not offer any plausible findings.

I think the wider problem that needs to be faced is the unpleasant truth that the ailing despot Robert Mugabe may have either personally sanctioned or instigated these target assassinations over the last thirty-four years in his quest to cling on to power. Zanu (PF) faithful might try to point to their saviour’s defence during the time, but that ignores the fact that his success, has been mainly due to his calculated elimination of his political opponents and also due to the one-sided systems that carry out and report these inquests. Since then, the veil has become so thin for him to conceal his tracks. Most of these deaths have been blamed on foreign governments and members of the opposition. However, his actions on devouring friends and enemies go further than nation could ever have imagined.

Zanu (PF) distanced itself from these proceedings. On the opening day of the probe, reports said that Robert Mugabe recalled the General’s widow, VP Joyce Mujuru during the hearing. The trouble with this is that when the public sentiments are full of expectation, the least they want to hear is this kind of irresponsible behaviour from a Head of State. People were made even worse to suspect foul play. This demonstrates a clearly new meaning of the word respect I was before unaware of.

While I think the investigation should go ahead, I believe one of the most important questions they need to address is the previous shortcomings and if any lessons have been learnt over the past thirty-two years. Until they do, Mugabe will continue to set the agenda and we will be back to repeating the mistakes that got us into this tragedy in the first place.

Sunday 22 January 2012

Free Zimbabwe Global Protest: Worth all the sweat.

By Gift Kugara & Bornwell Madzingira.
Last Saturday, hundreds of brave Zimbabweans brought The Strand to a standstill as they marched from Zimbabwe House in London to the South African embassy. They presented a petition to the President of the Republic of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.

Understandably, the mood was upbeat given the usually bad weather. Although angry with what many called a slow progress in the implementation of Global Political Agreement (GPA) signed in between the ZANU(PF)’s ageing tyranny  Robert Mugabe and the two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formations in February 2009. The process was mediated by Thabo Mbeki who was leading South Africa at the time.

Among other grievances raised include continued violation of fundamental rights , denial of diaspora vote , dual citizenship and use of state apparatus by Mugabe’s regime to target political opponents particularly MDC and ZAPU members .Speaker after speaker, they narrated horrific ordeals they endured at the hands of Central Intelligence Organisation , Police and the Army before they fled Zimbabwe.

And even more strangely, there is less than perfect constitutional process .Mugabe has threatened to abandon the process and call for an election. He was since received a sounding support from Jabulani Sibanda, a war veterans leader who has been going around terrorising the rural populace. A respected retired Colonel Bernard Matongo who was representing MDC-UK’s Hertfordshire Branch expressed resentment on the use of war veterans in political campaigns as they are notoriously known for killing and abusing women .Moreover, he cited how Mugabe gave in to previous ex-combatant   leaders’ demands that later backfired.

Tawanda Muchanyuka from the same Hertfordshire Branch said: “Indeed, far from  living like normal  citizens ZANU(PF) and the War Veterans ‘ actions have fostered gangsterism on a scale that the world has never seen before”.

And 21 year old Ruramai Madzingira from Portsmouth who also took to the streets said she was delighted to be part of this democratic and peaceful protest. “I can only look forward to the future now, as I believe the people’s demands will finally be respected  and there is evidence of failure and repression by  ZANU(PF)and a further evidence of autocratic  tendencies even in the presence of GPA”, she said.

But eventually the signed  petition was handed in and thank God for that .Because it not only provided  a vital awakening to Zuma, that he has to act now and the world is watching but also reminded him that Zimbabweans helped South Africa in its fight against apartheid.
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 Gift Kugara is a Zimbabwean political blogger and writes: Letter from Buhera at www.giftkugara.blogspot.com  & Mr Bornwell Madzingira is the MDC-UK  Vice Chair at Southampton Branch.
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